Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)

Some of the key reasons for Improper Management of Waste are:
● Improper planning for waste management while planning the townships
● Inadequate institutional set up for planning & designing of waste management in ULB’s
● Lack of technical and trained manpower
● Grossly lacking community involvement in waste management
● Inadequate exposure & expertise to modern techniques/best practices in waste management
● Complete absence of an Awareness creation mechanism
● Insufficient funds with ULBs
● Indifferent attitudes of ULBs in implementing user charges and maintaining sustainability
Few Suggestions to improve Waste Management
● Waste Minimization
● Waste Segregation
● Material Recycling
● Waste Processing (Resource Recovery)
● Waste Transformation to compost
● Sanitary Land filling – Limited land availability is a constraint in Metro cities.
Options Available for Waste Processing & Disposal
● Composting
● Anaerobic Digestion – Biomethanation & Energy generation
● Refuse Derived Fuel (Rdf) / Pelletization & energy generation
● Treating Bio-medical Waste Separately as a hazardous waste